What I Do

I use mathematics, statistics, software, and artificial intelligence to understand complicated systems—and explain what they mean when people and institutions have to make decisions.

Most Recent Posts

GitHub's Ongoing Actions Outage
Sep 10

GitHub's Ongoing Actions Outage

I have two little production systems running in GitHub Actions. One, Krigsbot, wakes up every morning, looks for environmental and polar news, makes some editorial decisions, and queues a day’s...

The Sky Is Falling
Sep 03

The Sky Is Falling

The BBC published a story this morning about the Netherlands moving part of its national gold reserve from North America to London. BBC article Ordinarily, this would not be particularly...

A Maintenance Plan for Memory
Aug 25

A Maintenance Plan for Memory

The United States maintains thousands of buoys. They are numbered, charted, lit, and serviced on a schedule. Every one of them says some version of the same thing, which is...

The Fatal Image Is Now Open
Aug 11

The Fatal Image Is Now Open

I have built a virtual museum exhibition. This was not the plan. Judith and Holofernes: The Fatal Image is now open at judith.jameshoward.us. It brings together 58 works depicting Judith,...

Effective Challenge Is Now Optional
Jul 30

Effective Challenge Is Now Optional

On April 17, 2026, the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation took the most battle-tested governance framework in American...

When Every Bank's AI Fails Together
Jul 27

When Every Bank's AI Fails Together

Financial regulation is built on a useful fiction: that banks make mistakes independently of one another. This assumption underpins diversification requirements, stress testing methodology, and most of what the Federal...

What We Do Now
Jul 22

What We Do Now

The history of artificial intelligence is a history of a moving target. The first machine decision was a thermostat closing a circuit. The field got its name at Dartmouth in...

The Naming Problem
Jul 08

The Naming Problem

In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov, the world chess champion, in a six-game match. It was treated as a milestone in artificial intelligence. Researchers debated what the victory...

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Blog

The archive: essays, explainers, arguments, side quests, and things I apparently needed to calculate.